Current Affairs 30 June 2023

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Current Affairs Quiz: 30 June 2023

June 30, 2023 Current Affairs MCQs

Specially Designed for UPSC-related exams, and State Level Group-1 & Group-2 Exams

Also Useful for SSC-CGL, SSC CHSL, SSC MTS, CDS, RRB, and all other Competitive Exams

1Q) The Chashma nuclear complex is often in the recent news as a strategic partnership of which of the following countries?

(1) India

(2) China

(3) Pakistan

(4) Iran

(5) Bangladesh

(A) Only 1 and 4

(B) Only 2 and 3

(C) Only 1 and 5

(D) Only 2 and 5

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⇨ Recently, China and Pakistan signed an agreement for a 1,200 MW nuclear power plant in the Chashma nuclear complex in Pakistan.

⇨ The deal, reported to be worth $4.8 billion, comes amid Pakistan facing a dual energy and economic crisis.

⇨ Pakistan is currently operating six China-built nuclear plants, four smaller reactors at the Chashma complex and two at the Karachi Nuclear Power Plant (KANUPP).

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The Hindu   Click Here

2Q) Which of the following statement is correct regarding the Khasi tribal community?

(1) The Khasi community people are an ethnic group of Nagaland.

(2) The Khasis are popularly known as a matrilineal community.

(3) The Khasi tribe follows a religion called Niam Khasi or Niam Tre.

(A) Only 1 and 2

(B) Only 2 and 3

(C) Only 1 and 3

(D) Only 1, 2, and 3

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⇨ The Khasi community people are an ethnic group in Meghalaya.

⇨ They are also a significant population in the state of Assam and in certain parts of Bangladesh.

⇨ The Khasis are popularly known as a matrilineal community.

⇨ In this community, the youngest daughter becomes the guardian of the family property and the child is also given her or his mother's surname.

⇨ The Khasi tribe follows a religion called Niam Khasi or Niam Tre.

⇨ Festivals celebrated by the Khasi tribe are:

⇨ (1) Shad Suk Mynsiem

⇨ (2) Shad Nongkrem

⇨ (3) Shad Beh Sier

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The Hindu   Click Here

3Q) Meira Paibi (Women torch bearers) is a women's social movement in which of the following Indian state?

(A) Manipur

(B) Tripura

(C) Assam

(D) Nagaland

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⇨ Meira Paibi (Women torch bearers) is a women's social movement in the Indian state of Manipur.

⇨ The Meira Paibis, also known as Imas or Mothers of Manipur, are Meitei women who come from all sections of society in the Imphal valley, are widely respected, and represent a powerful moral force.

⇨ The Meira Paibi was formed in 1977. One of the largest grassroots movements in the world, its initial focus of fighting alcoholism and drug abuse has now expanded to countering human rights violations and the development of society at large.

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Indian Express   Click Here

4Q) Which of the following statement is correct about the Chandrayaan-3?

(1) The Chandrayaan-3 lander will bear the name "Pragyan" and the rover, "Vikram".

(2) The mission is scheduled to Launch by Launch Vehicle Mark 3 (LVM3) from the Satish Dhawan Space Centre at Sriharikota.

(3) There will be one payload on the propulsion module, the Spectro-polarimetry of HAbitable Planet Earth (SHAPE).

(A) Only 1 and 2

(B) Only 2 and 3

(C) Only 1 and 3

(D) Only 1, 2, and 3

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⇨ The Chandrayaan-3 lander will bear the name "Vikram" and the rover, "Pragyan".

⇨ The mission is scheduled to Launch by Launch Vehicle Mark 3 (LVM3) from the Satish Dhawan Space Centre at Sriharikota.

⇨ There will be one payload on the propulsion module, the Spectro-polarimetry of HAbitable Planet Earth (SHAPE).

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The Hindu   Click Here

5Q) BIS warns the world economy is at a critical juncture in the inflation fight, In this context, which of the following is the headquarter of the Bank for International Settlements (BIS)?

(A) Paris, France

(B) Vienna, Austria

(C) Brussels, Belgium

(D) Basel, Switzerland

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⇨ About Bank for International Settlements (BIS):

⇨ It is Established in 1930 and the BIS is owned by 60 central banks.

⇨ Its headquarter is in Basel, Switzerland.

⇨ The Bank for International Settlements is often called the “central bank for central banks”.

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The Hindu   Click Here

6Q) Recently below products from which of the following state got a Geographical Indication tag?

(1) Amroha Dholak

(2) Mahoba Gaura Patthar Hastashlip

(3) Mainpuri Tarkashi

(4) Sambhal Horn Craft

(A) Tamil Nadu

(B) Manipur

(C) Uttar Pradesh

(D) Assam

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⇨ The Geographical Indications Registry in Chennai has given tags to seven different products from Uttar Pradesh.

⇨ The products that have been given the Geographical Indication (GI) tag are:

⇨ Amroha Dholak

⇨ Mahoba Gaura Patthar Hastashlip

⇨ Mainpuri Tarkashi

⇨ Sambhal Horn Craft

⇨ Baghpat Home Furnishings

⇨ Barabanki Handloom Product

⇨ Kalpi Handmade Paper

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The Hindu   Click Here

7Q) Open Market Sale Scheme (OMSS) is a program operationalized by which of the following?

(A) The Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI)

(B) Food Corporation of India (FCI)

(C) Ministry of Food Processing Industries (MOFPI)

(D) Forward Markets Commission (FMC)

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⇨ The Open Market Sale Scheme (OMSS) is a program operationalized by the Food Corporation of India (FCI).

⇨ Under the Open Market Sale Scheme, the FCI from time to time sells surplus food grains from the central pool especially wheat and rice in the open market to traders, bulk consumers, retail chains, and so on at pre-determined prices.

⇨ The Corporation does this through e-auctions where open market bidders can buy specified quantities at the prices set at the start of a cycle and revised routinely.

⇨ Key facts about the Food Corporation of India (FCI):

⇨ Establishment: FCI was established in 1965 under the Food Corporations Act to implement the objectives of the National Food Policy.

⇨ Role and Responsibilities: FCI's primary role is to procure, store, distribute, and sell food grains and other food items in India. It aims to maintain adequate buffer stocks to ensure price stability and meet the requirements of the Public Distribution System (PDS).

⇨ Foodgrain Procurement: FCI procures food grains such as rice and wheat directly from farmers at Minimum Support Price (MSP) announced by the government. The procurement is done through various methods, including direct purchase, levy procurement, and decentralized procurement.

⇨ Storage and Warehousing: FCI operates a network of storage facilities across the country, including warehouses, silos, and grain godowns, to store food grains. It ensures proper storage conditions to prevent spoilage and maintain the quality of food grains.

⇨ Distribution and Subsidized Sales: FCI plays a vital role in the distribution of food grains for various welfare programs like the PDS. It sells food grains at subsidized rates to eligible beneficiaries through fair-price shops and other designated outlets.

⇨ Buffer Stock Management: FCI maintains buffer stocks of food grains to ensure food security during emergencies, natural disasters, or any unforeseen circumstances. The buffer stocks act as a safety net to stabilize prices and meet the demands of various government schemes.

⇨ Policy Implementation: FCI works closely with the Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food, and Public Distribution to implement various government policies related to food procurement, storage, and distribution.

⇨ Quality Control: FCI is responsible for maintaining the quality and standards of food grains. It follows quality control measures, including regular inspections, sampling, and testing, to ensure the food grains meet the specified quality parameters.

⇨ International Operations: FCI participates in international trade activities related to food grains. It imports and exports food grains as per the government's requirements and maintains buffer stocks.

⇨ Regional Offices: FCI has zonal and regional offices across India to oversee its operations at the local level. These offices coordinate with state governments, farmers, and other stakeholders to facilitate smooth procurement, storage, and distribution activities.

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The Hindu   Click Here

8Q) Debrigar, a wildlife sanctuary that has been frequently in the news recently, is located in which of the following states?

(A) Chhattisgarh

(B) Jharkhand

(C) Madhya Pradesh

(D) Odisha

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⇨ Here are some key features and information about Debrigarh Wildlife Sanctuary:

⇨ Location and Geography: Debrigarh Wildlife Sanctuary is situated on the northern bank of Hirakud Reservoir, Odisha. which is one of the largest man-made lakes in India. The sanctuary is surrounded by rolling hills, dense forests, and numerous water bodies, offering a picturesque landscape. The reservoir of Hirakud Dam was built on the Mahanadi River.

⇨ Flora and Fauna: The sanctuary is known for its rich biodiversity and diverse ecosystems. It is home to a wide variety of flora and fauna species. The vegetation includes dry deciduous forests, mixed forests, and grasslands. The sanctuary is known for its teak plantations as well.

⇨ Wildlife: Debrigarh Wildlife Sanctuary is known for its diverse wildlife population. It provides habitat to several mammal species, including tigers, leopards, sloth bears, sambar deer, chital (spotted deer), barking deer, wild boars, and Indian porcupines. The sanctuary is also home to various reptiles, amphibians, and avian species.

⇨ Avifauna: The sanctuary is a haven for birdwatchers and bird enthusiasts. It boasts a significant avian population with more than 234 species of birds documented. Some of the notable bird species found in the sanctuary include the Indian roller, grey hornbill, black-headed oriole, crested serpent eagle, Indian peafowl, and various species of migratory birds.

⇨ Water Bodies: The presence of the Hirakud Reservoir near the sanctuary enhances its ecological value. The reservoir attracts a wide range of aquatic bird species and serves as a watering hole for wildlife. It also offers opportunities for boating and angling activities.

⇨ Conservation and Eco-tourism: Debrigarh Wildlife Sanctuary is dedicated to the conservation and protection of its diverse flora and fauna. The sanctuary promotes eco-tourism activities and provides facilities for wildlife enthusiasts, nature lovers, and adventure seekers. It offers opportunities for trekking, nature walks, birdwatching, and wildlife photography.

⇨ Here are some of the significant protected areas in Odisha:

⇨ (1) Bhitarkanika National Park

⇨ (2) Simlipal National Park

⇨ (3) Satkosia Tiger Reserve

⇨ (4) Lakhari Valley Wildlife Sanctuary

⇨ (5) Badrama Wildlife Sanctuary

⇨ (6) Chilika (Nalaban Island) Wildlife Sanctuary

⇨ (7) Nandankanan Zoological Park

⇨ (8) Hadgarh Wildlife Sanctuary

⇨ (9) Chandaka-Dampara Wildlife Sanctuary

⇨ (10) Baisipalli Wildlife Sanctuary

⇨ (11) Sunabeda Wildlife Sanctuary

⇨ (12) Nandankanan Wildlife Sanctuary

⇨ (13) Gahirmatha Marine Sanctuary

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The Hindu   Click Here

9Q) The Economist Intelligence Unit (EIU) has recently unveiled the list of the "Most Liveable Cities in the World 2023". Which of the following city is top on the list?

(A) Copenhagen, Denmark

(B) Sydney, Australia

(C) Zurich, Switzerland

(D) Vienna, Austria

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⇨ This year, the Economist Intelligence Unit (EIU) covered 173 cities and for the second year in a row, Vienna, Austria, has been named the best city to live in the world.

⇨ This index considered five metrics, including healthcare, culture, environment, education, and stability for evaluation.

⇨ The EIU is a subsidiary of The Economist Group was established in 1946 and has since become a reputable source of economic, political, and business analysis.

⇨ The headquarters of the Economist Intelligence Unit (EIU) is located in London, United Kingdom.

⇨ Delhi and Mumbai may be the “most liveable” cities in India, according to the Economist Intelligence Unit’s (EIU) Global Liveability Index for 2023.

⇨ Both Delhi and Mumbai scored 60.2 on the index, sharing the 141st rank.

⇨ Apart from Delhi and Mumbai, three other cities — Chennai, Ahmedabad, and Bengaluru — made it to the list of a total of 173.

⇨ Chennai scored 59.9 and ranked 144th, Ahmedabad ranked 147th with a score of 58.9 and Bengaluru’s 58.7 score secured it the 148th spot.

⇨ The list of the Top 10 Most Liveable Cities in the World 2023 :

⇨ 1. Vienna, Austria

⇨ 2. Copenhagen, Denmark

⇨ 3. Melbourne, Australia

⇨ 4. Sydney, Australia

⇨ 5. Vancouver, Canada

⇨ 6. Zurich, Switzerland

⇨ 7. Calgary, Canada

⇨ 7. Geneva, Switzerland

⇨ 9. Toronto, Canada

⇨ 10. Osaka, Japan

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Indian Express   Click Here

The Print   Click Here

10Q) Joha rice has been frequently in the news recently, it is grown in which of the following countries?

(A) India

(B) China

(C) Egypt

(D) Japan

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⇨ Joha rice, aromatic rice cultivated in the Northeastern region of India is effective in lowering blood glucose and preventing diabetes onset and hence is an effective nutraceutical of choice in diabetes management.

⇨ Joha rice is a short-grain winter paddy known for its significant aroma and noteworthy taste.

⇨ The traditional claims are that the consumers of Joha rice have a low incidence of diabetes and cardiovascular diseases, but these needed scientific validation.

⇨ Besides, Joha rice is also rich in several antioxidants, flavonoids, and phenolics.

⇨ Diabetes is a chronic disease and it is Non-Communicable Disease (NCD).

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PIB   Click Here

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